What You Should Know About Pets

People have kept pets in their homes for thousands of years. Often, the relationship is one of companionship, and it is not uncommon for people to form significant emotional attachments with their pets. In many cultures, the bond between humans and animals is unabashedly sentimentalized in mythology, art, and literature. Famous examples include Alexander the Great’s affection for his horse Bucephalus and the devotion of Lassie to her human family.

In modern times, pets provide many practical benefits. Studies show that pet ownership increases physical fitness, lowers stress levels, and contributes to a healthier lifestyle. People with pets are also less likely to suffer from depression. Additionally, pets can act as social support systems for children with autism and similar learning disorders. They can help to teach children how to communicate with other people, and are good at providing comfort during stressful or frightening situations.

However, not all animals are suitable as pets. It is important that anyone considering having a pet considers the time, money, space, and level of commitment that will be required to properly care for the animal. In addition, a pet should be a good fit for the person’s lifestyle and temperament.

Moreover, pets should be adopted from shelters or rescue organizations rather than bought from pet stores and breeders. The latter can cause a number of problems for animals, including overpopulation and homelessness. Taking this approach can also be beneficial for the environment as it reduces unnecessary breeding.

Many different types of animals are considered as pets, from hamsters and gerbils to fish, guinea pigs, rabbits, cats, dogs, reptiles, and birds. Some of these animals have short lifespans and can be difficult to care for. Others have specialized needs that are difficult to meet. Unfortunately, many of these species are bred and sold in pet shops, where they are often subjected to abusive treatment.

In addition, some pets are bred and sold without adequate food, water, or shelter. This is not only inhumane for the animals, but it can also harm a person’s health by exposing them to germs that can cause diseases such as salmonella, ringworm, and herpes B. The best way to prevent this is by choosing healthy pets and ensuring that they are kept in a clean environment.

The bond between a pet and its owner is mutually beneficial. Stroking or playing with a pet releases the hormone oxytocin, which is associated with emotional bonding and is sometimes called the “love hormone.” This can help to reduce stress and promote relaxation. People with heart disease have also found that petting a dog can lower their blood pressure.